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solvents
(fast drying glues and adhesives, assorted paint and
petroleum products, lighter fluid, dry-cleaning fluids, assorted aerosol sprays,
surgical spirit, cleaners etc.)
Solvent abuse involves inhaling the fumes from domestic and industrial
products creating a strong intoxication.
Traditionally referred to as 'glue sniffing', the vast majority of solvent
abusers are between the ages of 11-16 and usually male. The most common method
of inhaling solvents is by inhaling them from a plastic bag which is placed over
the face.
A feeling of strong intoxication kicks in almost immediately with some users
experiencing hallucinations. The effects are short lived, resulting in the
prospect of repeated abuse.
Side effects:
Solvent abuse can result in a dazed appearance, unsteadiness, slurred speech and
unpredictable behaviour. There is a real risk of vomiting, choking and possibly
unconsciousness. At the very least, expect a king size head ache, and a less
than handsome red rash around the mouth.
Health risks:
Under the influence of solvents, users can undertake dangerous and reckless acts
and be at increased risk from accidents. Long term abuse can lead to a permanent
'sniffer's rash', conjunctivitis, liver, heart and kidney damage and in extreme
cases, brain damage. Children are at the greatest risk and some have died after
trying solvents for the first time
There is no evidence of physical dependence, although psychological dependence
can develop.
Solvent abuse accounts for a death rate of over 70 people a year, the vast
majority being under 20 years old.
The Law:
Solvent possession or abuse is not a criminal act in itself, although
shopkeepers can be fined under the Intoxicating Substances (Supply) Act 1985 if
they knowingly sell to an abuser under 18.
Further info:
Re-Solv, UK national
charity dedicated to the prevention of solvent and volatile substance abuse.
Freephone National Helpline 0808 800 2345
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